Brownell · 1859–1951

Galena and the older buildings

A nursing home and a former federal hospital connect the Brownells with Galena’s architectural history.

The Galena story concerns two properties. The Galena Foundation records a 1944 Stillman mansion purchase for a nursing home, followed by the separate Marine Hospital acquisition and its use as Idle Acres resort and hotel. 8

The 1950 nursing-home census supplies contemporary confirmation of the named care institution in Galena. It does not identify a street address on the couple's line, so the precise parcel connection still rests on the property history. The Marine Hospital should remain distinct from the nursing home: one family's involvement with both places does not make them the same building. 78

The surviving Stillman mansion appears in a 2020 photograph by Randy von Liski, linked in the image catalogue. 44

A hospital with too few patients

The building that became Idle Acres had a long history of uncertain use. A federal Marine Hospital Service report published in 1872 records that the Galena hospital was completed on October 4, 1859 but did not open for patients until spring 1861. During about four and a half years of operation, it often held only one or two patients, and sometimes its wards were empty. It was closed and sold in 1868. 10

An 1860 Treasury report had already questioned whether operating a full hospital was justified for the small number of sick seamen requiring care at Galena. That was a contemporary official assessment of cost and demand, not a later judgment of the building's architectural value. The argument preceded the institution's opening. 11

The Galena entry in the Marine Hospital Service's First Annual Report, 1872, printed page 20. It records the early hospital's limited use, closure, and sale. U.S. Government Printing Office. 10

By the time the Brownells took an interest in the property, finding a workable use for its large rooms had been a recurring problem for decades. The earlier hospital story gives the later resort a deeper setting without suggesting that the Brownells were responsible for the original institution or its medical work.

The building in its original design

Historic American Buildings Survey images preserve drawings credited to A. H. Bowman. The elevations show the hospital's two main stories and cupola. The plans identify an office, family parlor, family bedroom, and dining and sitting room for convalescents on the entrance floor, with wards and a dispensary above. Domestic accommodation and institutional care were planned within the same structure. 9

Marine Hospital front and side elevations from an A. H. Bowman drawing, HABS IL-307-1. Library of Congress. These historic designs predate the Brownells' occupancy. 9
Original design plans, HABS IL-307-3, Library of Congress. The labels distinguish family rooms, convalescent space, wards, and dispensary. The plans do not document the later Idle Acres hotel arrangement. 9

The drawings help explain the inherited scale of the property. They cannot identify the rooms William and Leila occupied or show which interior divisions remained during their tenure. Their value is architectural: they allow the reader to see the older building that later owners had to adapt.

Idle Acres

The Foundation transcribes a July 20, 1950 report of a VFW Auxiliary picnic and Mrs. Brownell's tour, with recreation offered to guests. An October 19 report records a barn fire while the main building was protected. The history dates the MacBeth sale to April 1951. 8

Nash Park advertisement, 1927. Florence Gratiot Bale, Galena's Century Milestone; reprinted by Terry Miller, via Galena Foundation. 8

The earlier advertisement shows that visitors and recreation had already formed part of the property's history.

William's reported death year and the resort sale both fall in 1951. His census entry the year before records inability to work. Those facts make health and business arrangements reasonable questions, but they do not establish why the sale occurred. The fire likewise cannot be made the cause of the sale without evidence connecting them. 17

Sources for this chapter

[1] Family chronology and recollections, supplied October 2026.[7] United States census, 1950, Illinois, Jo Daviess County, Galena, ED 43-9, sheet 27, household 269, lines 5–13, begun April 21, 1950.[8] Galena Foundation, US Marine Hospital, Nash Sanitarium to Present.[9] Library of Congress, Historic American Buildings Survey, Marine Hospital, Galena, HABS IL-307.[10] First Annual Report of the Supervising Surgeon of the Marine Hospital Service of the United States for the Year 1872, Washington, Government Printing Office, 1872, page 20.[11] U.S. Treasury report in 36th Congress, 1st Session, House Executive Document 75, April 24, 1860, pages 27–28.[44] Randy von Liski, Stillman House Galena Illinois.
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